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Shrinking cities

A shrinking city is one that loses population steadily —through deindustrialisation, emigration or ageing— and is left with more homes, streets and services than it can sustain. Detroit, Leipzig or much of inland Spain are the reverse of the growth planning usually takes for granted.

Shrinkage forces planning in reverse: demolishing, consolidating, returning vacant land to nature and keeping services running for fewer people. Robert Beauregard studied how urban decline is narrated and denied before it is managed. The lesson is that growth is not the only normal condition of a city.

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