Suburbia and sprawl
Suburbia is the low-density residential periphery of detached houses and streets without shops that depends on the car for everything. Sprawl is its sum: extensive growth that consumes land, lengthens trips and makes every public service dearer per inhabitant.
The model was born in the United States after 1945 out of federal mortgages, motorways and zoning, and was exported. Its costs —time, emissions, isolation, infrastructure nobody can maintain— have been known since the 1970s. Alternatives range from densifying existing suburbs to setting urban growth boundaries.
Videos on this term (8)
- Urban psychology
Dolores Hayden: Transform Spaces, Transform Gender
Dolores Hayden shows how homes, suburbs and public memory reproduce gender inequality and how design can undo it.…
Dolores Hayden 3 min read - Urban history
Lewis Mumford: five thousand years of city in one book
From Mesopotamia to the industrial city, Mumford shows each era built the city it deserved, and judges the…
Lewis Mumford 2 min read - Shrinking cities
Robert Beauregard: Urban Decline and Postindustrial Cities
Robert Beauregard explains in Voices of Decline how the decline of Detroit, Cleveland or St. Louis was at once fact…
Robert Beauregard 3 min read - Urban history
Haussmann's Paris and Capitalist Modernization: David Harvey
The Haussmannization of Paris (1853-1870) built boulevards, displaced workers and absorbed surplus capital.
David Harvey 2 min read - Public space
Dolores Hayden and Feminist Urbanism: The Grand Domestic Revolution
Dolores Hayden showed that housing and cities were designed as if care work did not exist. What The Grand Domestic…
Dolores Hayden 2 min read - Housing
Cohousing and Coliving: What They Are, Differences and City Examples
Cohousing is collaborative housing run by its residents; coliving is a serviced rental product. Origins with…
3 min read - Public space
Urban Space and Power: Foucault, Massey and Soja Explained
Urban space is an instrument of power and a field of resistance. What Foucault's panopticon, Massey's power…
2 min read - Urban form
New Urbanism: Duany, Plater-Zyberk and Suburban Nation
What New Urbanism is and what Andrés Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk propose in Suburban Nation: mixed-use,…
2 min read