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Edward Soja
Thinkers

Edward Soja

1940–2015

American geographer who claimed for space the same weight that time has in the social sciences.

Soja argued that twentieth-century social thought privileged history and treated space as an inert backdrop. His «spatial turn» holds the opposite: where something happens is part of why it happens, and a city's geography produces inequality as much as its economy does.

His most applicable formulation is spatial justice. Distributing income better is not enough: access has to be distributed too — to transport, jobs, clean air, the park — because living ninety minutes from everything is a form of poverty no payslip reflects.

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