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Peter Marcuse
Thinkers

Peter Marcuse

1928–2022

American planner and lawyer whose whole body of work turns on one question: who is planning for.

Marcuse worked all his life on the border between law and urbanism, and held that planning is never technical: every plan distributes, and every distribution has winners. His distinction between the exclusion of the poor and the «walling in» of the rich remains one of the most useful tools for reading a plan.

Against an urbanism justified by competitiveness or attracting investment, he defended a criterion that is simple to apply: a city is just when the benefit goes to those who need it most, not to those who can best pay for it.

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