Land and land value
Urban land is the resource that cannot be manufactured: its price depends on where it is and what the rules allow to be built. When a plan rezones a plot, its value multiplies without the owner doing anything. Who captures that gain —the owner or the city— is one of the central decisions of planning.
Henry George proposed in the nineteenth century to tax land rent precisely because the community, not the owner, creates it. Modern tools range from mandatory land contributions for affordable housing to public land banks. Without a land policy, housing policy arrives late.
Videos on this term (11)
- Urban economy
Capitalist Accumulation in Space: David Harvey and the Urban Struggle
David Harvey explains why capital keeps remaking the city: spatial fix, uneven development and housing as an asset.
David Harvey 3 min read - Housing
Sharon Zukin: How Culture Turns a Neighbourhood into a Product
Sharon Zukin explains how the symbolic economy raises a neighbourhood's value before prices rise: the sequence of…
Sharon Zukin 3 min read - Urban economy
Who Benefits from Luxury Built with Public Funds?
How a luxury district is manufactured in four steps, rezoning, public investment, brand and phased sales, and who…
3 min read - Urban economy
Who Pays When a Mega-Project Fails? Public Risk and Private Gain
Mega-projects are built on public decisions and public money, yet gains go private and losses stay public.
3 min read - Mobility
The City Steals Time and Offers Speed: Mobility Versus Accessibility
Mobility measures speed; accessibility measures what you can reach. Induced demand, the one-hour travel budget of…
3 min read - Public space
Michael Hardt and the Urban Common: The City as Everyone's Work
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri's urban common explains how the city produces collective wealth that capital…
Michael Hardt 3 min read - Urban economy
Land Policy: Power, Value Capture and Spatial Justice
Land policy decides who gains from urban growth. What it is, how Edward Soja links it to spatial justice and which…
2 min read - Urban economy
Urban Fortunes by Logan and Molotch: The City as a Growth Machine
Urban Fortunes (1987) by John Logan and Harvey Molotch explains who rules cities: the coalition that gains from…
3 min read - Urban economy
Sharon Zukin: Cultural Capital and Urban Transformation
A city's cultural capital draws investment and tourism, but it also gentrifies. What Sharon Zukin explains in The…
Sharon Zukin 2 min read - Urban economy
Ann Markusen: Creative Economy, Artists and Urban Development
Ann Markusen measured what artists contribute to the urban economy, defined creative placemaking and criticised…
Ann Markusen 3 min read - Urban form
Learning from Las Vegas: Venturi, Scott Brown, Izenour
A summary of Learning from Las Vegas (1972) by Venturi, Scott Brown and Izenour: modernist functionalism…
2 min read