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Ananya Roy
Thinkers

Ananya Roy

1970

Indian-American urbanist who studies informality not as a failure but as a mode of governing.

Roy argues that informal housing is not what happens where the state does not reach, but a decision of the state: tolerated here, demolished there, legalised when convenient. Informality is not the absence of rules but rules applied unevenly, and that unevenness is the instrument.

Hence her critique of «subaltern urbanism», which romanticises the endurance of poor neighbourhoods, and her insistence that urban theories written from New York or London do not describe Kolkata or Jakarta well — where most of the planet's urban population lives.

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