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Climate & nature

Urban trees

The urban forest is the set of trees on a city's streets, parks and lots, and it is the cheapest infrastructure there is: it gives shade, lowers temperature by several degrees, holds rainwater, filters particles and raises house prices on the street where it stands. It is measured as canopy cover: the share of ground under trees.

David Nowak quantified the value of urban forest services in the United States; the 3-30-300 rule —three trees visible from home, 30% canopy in the neighbourhood, a park within 300 metres— sums up the goal. Canopy follows income: poor neighbourhoods have half the trees of rich ones in almost any city.

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