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Technology & power

Smart city

The smart city is the promise of running the city with sensors, data and algorithms: adaptive traffic lights, bins that call for collection, platforms that integrate services. It was born as a product of large technology firms around 2010 and has moved from efficiency utopia to object of critique for surveillance, dependency and depoliticisation.

Ben Green proposed in The Smart Enough City (2019) that technology solve problems defined by politics and not the other way round; Rob Kitchin analyses how data redefine what a city can know about itself. The collapse of the Sidewalk Labs project in Toronto (2020) marked the end of the first wave.

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